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26个jQuery代码片段使用技巧

来源 | http://www.fly63.com/article/detial/2359

1、右键单击 (禁用右键单击)
$(document).ready(function(){ $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){ return false; });});

2、补充搜索文本框 (消失的搜索字段文本)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here"); textFill($(‘input.text1‘)); });
function textFill(input){ //input focus text function var originalvalue = input.val(); input.focus( function(){ if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(‘‘); } }); input.blur( function(){ if( $.trim(input.val()) == ‘‘ ){ input.val(originalvalue); } }); }
 
3、新窗口打开链接 (在新窗口中打开链接)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window $(‘a[href^="http://"]‘).attr("target", "_blank");
//Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window $(‘a[@rel$=‘external‘]‘).click(function(){ this.target = "_blank"; }); }); // how to use <a href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel="external">open link</a>
 
   
   
 

 
4、检测浏览器 (检测浏览器)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { // Target Firefox 2 and above if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){ // do something }
// Target Safari if( $.browser.safari ){ // do something }
// Target Chrome if( $.browser.chrome){ // do something }
// Target Camino if( $.browser.camino){ // do something }
// Target Opera if( $.browser.opera){ // do something }
// Target IE6 and below if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){ // do something }
// Target anything above IE6 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){ // do something } });
 
5、预加载图片 预加载图片
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.preloadImages = function() { for(var i = 0; i<arguments.length; i++)="" {="" jquery("<img="">").attr("src", arguments[i]); } } // how to use $.preloadImages("image1.jpg"); }); </arguments.length;>
 
6、样式筛选 css 样式切换器)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() { //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute $(‘link[rel=stylesheet]‘).attr(‘href‘ , $(this).attr(‘rel‘)); }); // how to use // place this in your header <link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css"> // the links <a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="default.css">Default Theme</a> <a href="#" rel="red.css">Red Theme</a> <a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="blue.css">Blue Theme</a> });
 
7、列高度相同 (等高列)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { function equalHeight(group) { tallest = 0; group.each(function() { thisHeight = $(this).height(); if(thisHeight > tallest) { tallest = thisHeight; } }); group.height(tallest); } // how to use $(document).ready(function() { equalHeight($(".left")); equalHeight($(".right")); }); });
 
8、字体大小调整 (字体大小调整)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { // Reset the font size(back to default) var originalFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘); $(".resetFont").click(function(){ $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, originalFontSize); }); // Increase the font size(bigger font0 $(".increaseFont").click(function(){ var currentFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘); var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10); var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2; $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, newFontSize); return false; }); // Decrease the font size(smaller font) $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){ var currentFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘); var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10); var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8; $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, newFontSize); return false; }); });
 
9、返回页面顶部 (平滑(动画)页面滚动)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $(‘a[href*=#]‘).click(function() { if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,‘‘) == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,‘‘) && location.hostname == this.hostname) { var $target = $(this.hash); $target = $target.length && $target || $(‘[name=‘ + this.hash.slice(1) +‘]‘); if ($target.length) { var targetOffset = $target.offset().top; $(‘html,body‘) .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900); return false; } } }); // how to use // place this where you want to scroll to <a name="top"></a> // the link <a href="#top">go to top</a> });
 
11、获取鼠标的xy坐标 (获取鼠标光标的x和y轴)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $().mousemove(function(e){ //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY $(‘#XY‘).html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); // how to use <div id="XY"></div>
});
 
12、验证元素是否为空 验证元素是否为空
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { if ($(‘#id‘).html()) { // do something } });
 
13、替换元素 (替换元素)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $(‘#id‘).replaceWith(‘ <div>I have been replaced</div>
‘); });
 
14、延迟加载 (jQuery计时器回调函数)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { window.setTimeout(function() { // do something }, 1000); });
 
15、可删除单词 (删除一个单词)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { var el = $(‘#id‘); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, "")); });
 
16、验证元素是否存在 (验证jQuery中是否存在元素)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { if ($(‘#id‘).length) { // do something } });
 
17、使整个div可点击 (使整个div 可点击)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $("div").click(function(){ //get the url from href attribute and launch the url window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; }); // how to use <div><a href="index.html">home</a></div>
});
18、 id和class切换 (调整窗口大小时在类或id之间切换)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { function checkWindowSize() { if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) { $(‘body‘).addClass(‘large‘); } else { $(‘body‘).removeClass(‘large‘); } } $(window).resize(checkWindowSize); });

19、克隆对象 (克隆对象)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { var cloned = $(‘#id‘).clone(); // how to use <div id="id"></div>
});

20、使元素居中屏幕 (在屏幕上居中放置元素)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css("position","absolute"); this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px"); this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px"); return this; } $("#id").center(); });
21、自定义选择器 (编写我们自己的选择器)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $.extend($.expr[‘:‘], { moreThen1000px: function(a) { return $(a).width() > 1000; } }); $(‘.box:moreThen1000px‘).click(function() { // creating a simple js alert box alert(‘The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide‘); }); });

22、统计元素个数 (计数元素)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $("p").size(); });

23、自定义子弹 (用自己的子弹)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { $("ul").addClass("Replaced"); $("ul > li").prepend("? "); // how to use ul.Replaced { list-style : none; } });

24、引用google发行的jQuery (让Google为您托管jQuery)
 
   
   
 

  
    
    
  
//Example 1 <script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/JavaScript"> google.load("jquery", "1.2.6"); google.setOnLoadCallback(function() { // do something }); </script><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js" type="text/JavaScript"></script>
// Example 2:(the best and fastest way) <script type="text/JavaScript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>

25、一部分jQuery动画 (禁用jQuery动画)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.fx.off = true; });

26、防止不兼容冲突(无冲突模式)
  
    
    
  
$(document).ready(function() { var $jq = jQuery.noConflict(); $jq(‘#id‘).show(); });