读写分离很难吗?Spring Boot 结合 aop 简单就实现了
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前言
入职新公司到现在也有一个月了,完成了手头的工作,前几天终于有时间研究下公司旧项目的代码。在研究代码的过程中,发现项目里用到了Spring Aop来实现数据库的读写分离,本着自己爱学习(我自己都不信…)的性格,决定写个实例工程来实现spring aop读写分离的效果。
环境部署
-
数据库:MySql -
库数量:2个,一主一从
https://juejin.im/post/5dd13778e51d453da86c0e6f
开始项目
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 动态数据源 所需依赖 ### start-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 动态数据源 所需依赖 ### end-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
目录结构
建表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
`user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名称',
`user_phone` varchar(50) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户手机',
`address` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '住址',
`weight` int(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '权重,大者优先',
`created_at` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_at` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1196978513958141952', '测试1', '18826334748', '广州市海珠区', '1', '2019-11-20 10:28:51', '2019-11-22 14:28:26');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1196978513958141953', '测试2', '18826274230', '广州市天河区', '2', '2019-11-20 10:29:37', '2019-11-22 14:28:14');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1196978513958141954', '测试3', '18826273900', '广州市天河区', '1', '2019-11-20 10:30:19', '2019-11-22 14:28:30');
主从数据源配置
server:
port: 8001
spring:
jackson:
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
time-zone: GMT+8
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
master:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3307/user?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&useSSL=false&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password:
slave:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3308/user?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&useSSL=false&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password:
@Getter
public enum DynamicDataSourceEnum {
MASTER("master"),
SLAVE("slave");
private String dataSourceName;
DynamicDataSourceEnum(String dataSourceName) {
this.dataSourceName = dataSourceName;
}
}
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xjt.proxy.mapper", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlTemplate")
public class DataSourceConfig {
// 主库
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.master")
public DataSource masterDb() {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
/**
* 从库
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource", name = "slave", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave")
public DataSource slaveDb() {
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
/**
* 主从动态配置
*/
@Bean
public DynamicDataSource dynamicDb(@Qualifier("masterDb") DataSource masterDataSource,
@Autowired(required = false) @Qualifier("slaveDb") DataSource slaveDataSource) {
DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
targetDataSources.put(DynamicDataSourceEnum.MASTER.getDataSourceName(), masterDataSource);
if (slaveDataSource != null) {
targetDataSources.put(DynamicDataSourceEnum.SLAVE.getDataSourceName(), slaveDataSource);
}
dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource);
return dynamicDataSource;
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory(@Qualifier("dynamicDb") DataSource dynamicDataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setMapperLocations(
new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml"));
bean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource);
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlTemplate(@Qualifier("sessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
@Bean(name = "dataSourceTx")
public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTx(@Qualifier("dynamicDb") DataSource dynamicDataSource) {
DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource);
return dataSourceTransactionManager;
}
}
设置路由
public class DataSourceContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> DYNAMIC_DATASOURCE_CONTEXT = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static void set(String datasourceType) {
DYNAMIC_DATASOURCE_CONTEXT.set(datasourceType);
}
public static String get() {
return DYNAMIC_DATASOURCE_CONTEXT.get();
}
public static void clear() {
DYNAMIC_DATASOURCE_CONTEXT.remove();
}
}
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DataSourceContextHolder.get();
}
}
数据源的注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Documented
public @interface DataSourceSelector {
DynamicDataSourceEnum value() default DynamicDataSourceEnum.MASTER;
boolean clear() default true;
}
aop切换数据源
@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Order(value = 1)
@Component
public class DataSourceContextAop {
@Around("@annotation(com.xjt.proxy.dynamicdatasource.DataSourceSelector)")
public Object setDynamicDataSource(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
boolean clear = true;
try {
Method method = this.getMethod(pjp);
DataSourceSelector dataSourceImport = method.getAnnotation(DataSourceSelector.class);
clear = dataSourceImport.clear();
DataSourceContextHolder.set(dataSourceImport.value().getDataSourceName());
log.info("========数据源切换至:{}", dataSourceImport.value().getDataSourceName());
return pjp.proceed();
} finally {
if (clear) {
DataSourceContextHolder.clear();
}
}
}
private Method getMethod(JoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)pjp.getSignature();
return signature.getMethod();
}
}
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@DataSourceSelector(value = DynamicDataSourceEnum.SLAVE)
public List<User> listUser() {
List<User> users = userMapper.selectAll();
return users;
}
@DataSourceSelector(value = DynamicDataSourceEnum.MASTER)
public int update() {
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(Long.parseLong("1196978513958141952"));
user.setUserName("修改后的名字2");
return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
}
@DataSourceSelector(value = DynamicDataSourceEnum.SLAVE)
public User find() {
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(Long.parseLong("1196978513958141952"));
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(user);
}
}
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
void listUser() {
List<User> users = userService.listUser();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user.getUserId());
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getUserPhone());
}
}
@Test
void update() {
userService.update();
User user = userService.find();
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
}
}
注意
最后发一下项目的github地址,有兴趣的同学可以看下:
https://github.com/Taoxj/mysql-proxy
參考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/cjsblog/p/9712457.html
链接:www.juejin.im/post/5ddcd93af265da7dce3271de
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