Ui功能自动化测试：重新封装 Webdriver Api
selenium 做自动化测试过程中发现，有些元素定位比较麻烦，有些元素定位写脚本特别的繁琐，所以重新封装了下Api 。
* find 寻找单个元素
* find_elements 寻找多个元素
* clear_keys 清除按钮
* send_keys 输入
* click_button 点击按钮
* script 输入js脚本
* wait 智能等待
* set_window 设置window大小
def find(self,loc):
'''
find element.
Usage:
driver.find((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,self.timeout).until(lambda drive:drive.find_element(*loc).is_displayed())
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception,e:
print u"%s 页面中超时%ds未能找到 %s 元素%s" %(self,self.timeout,loc,e)
def find_elements(self,loc):
'''
find elements.
Usage:
driver.find_elements((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,self.timeout).until(lambda drive:drive.find_elements(*loc).is_displayed())
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception,e:
print u"%s 页面中超时%ds未能找到 %s 元素%s" %(self,self.timeout,loc,e)
def click_keys(self,loc):
'''
click keys
Usage:
driver.click_keys((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
self.find(loc).click()
def clear_keys(self,loc):
'''
clear keys
Usage:
driver.clear_keys((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
self.find(loc).clear()
def send_keys(self,loc,value):
'''
send keys
Usage:
send_keys((By.XPATH,"//a"),'a')
'''
sleep(3)
self.clear_keys(loc)
self.find(loc).send_keys(value)
def click_button(self,loc):
'''
click button
Usage:
click_button((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
sleep(3)
self.find(loc).click()
def script(self,src):
'''
execute_script
Usage:
script(src)
'''
return self.driver.execute_script(src)
def wait(self, secs):
'''
Implicitly wait.All elements on the page.
Usage:
driver.wait(10)
'''
self.driver.implicitly_wait(secs)
def set_window(self, wide, high):
'''
Set browser window wide and high.
Usage:
driver.set_window(wide,high)
'''
self.driver.set_window_size(wide, high)
def right_click(self, loc):
'''
Right click element.
Usage:
driver.right_click((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
el = self.find(loc)
ActionChains(self.driver).context_click(el).perform()
def move_to_element(self, loc):
'''
Mouse over the element.
Usage:
driver.move_to_element((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
el = self.find(loc)
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el).perform()
def double_click(self, loc):
'''
Double click element.
Usage:
driver.double_click((By.XPATH,"//a"))
'''
el = self.find(loc)
ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(el).perform()
def drag_and_drop(self, loc1, loc2):
'''
Drags an element a certain distance and then drops it.
Usage:
driver.drag_and_drop((By.XPATH,"//a"),(By.XPATH,"//b"))
'''
element = self.find(loc1)
target = self.find(loc2)
ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(element , target).perform()
def get_display(self, loc):
'''
Gets the element to display,The return result is true or false.
Usage:
driver.get_display(By.XPATH,"//a")
'''
el = self.find(loc)
return el.is_displayed()
def isElement(self,identifyBy,c):
'''
Determine whether elements exist
Usage:
isElement(By.XPATH,"//a")
'''
sleep(1)
flag=None
try:
if identifyBy == "id":
#self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(c)
elif identifyBy == "xpath":
#self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(c)
elif identifyBy == "class":
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "link text":
self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(c)
elif identifyBy == "partial link text":
self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(c)
elif identifyBy == "name":
self.driver.find_element_by_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "tag name":
self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "css selector":
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(c)
flag = True
except NoSuchElementException,e:
flag = False
finally:
return flag
def refresh(self):
'''
refresh page
Usage:
driver.refresh
'''
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.driver.refresh()
def list_to_str(self,string):
'''
string to unicode
Usage:
list_to_str(str)
'''
str_symptom = str(string).replace('u\'','\'')
return str_symptom.decode("unicode-escape")
def get_text(self,loc):
'''
get text
Usage:
get_text(By.XPATH,"//a")
'''
sleep(3)
return self.find(loc).text
def get_url(self,url):
'''
get url
Usage:
get_url(url)
'''
sleep(3)
return self.driver.get(url)
def get_title(self,url):
'''
get title
Usage:
get_title(url):
'''
self.driver.get(url)
return self.driver.title
* right_click 右击
* move_to_element 移动到某个元素
* double_click 双击
* drag_and_drop 拖动
* get_display 获取元素显示属性
* isElement 判断元素是否存在
* refresh 刷新页面
* list_to_str str转换到unicode
* get_text 获取元素text
* get_url 切换url
* get_title 获取当前title