2021-04-14:判断二叉树是否是满二叉树?
2021-04-14:判断二叉树是否是满二叉树?
福大大 答案2021-04-14:
网上查到的答案,一般会计算树的高度。我的答案不需要计算树的高度,至于是否准确,不得而知。
1.左子节点满。
2.右子节点满。
3.左右子节点的数量相等。
采用递归即可。
代码用golang编写。代码如下:
```go
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
head := &TreeNode{Val: 5}
head.Left = &TreeNode{Val: 3}
head.Right = &TreeNode{Val: 7}
head.Left.Left = &TreeNode{Val: 2}
head.Left.Right = &TreeNode{Val: 4}
head.Right.Left = &TreeNode{Val: 6}
head.Right.Right = &TreeNode{Val: 8}
ret := IsFBT(head)
fmt.Println("是否是满二叉树:", ret)
}
//Definition for a binary tree node.
type TreeNode struct {
Val int
Left *TreeNode
Right *TreeNode
}
type Info struct {
IsFull bool
Cnt int
}
func IsFBT(head *TreeNode) bool {
return process(head).IsFull
}
func process(head *TreeNode) *Info {
if head == nil {
return &Info{IsFull: true}
}
leftInfo := process(head.Left)
//左不满
if !leftInfo.IsFull {
return leftInfo
}
rightInfo := process(head.Right)
//右不满
if !rightInfo.IsFull {
return rightInfo
}
//左右不等
if leftInfo.Cnt != rightInfo.Cnt {
return new(Info)
}
//通过所有考验
return &Info{IsFull: true, Cnt: leftInfo.Cnt + rightInfo.Cnt + 1}
}
```
执行结果如下:
***
[左神java代码](https://github.com/algorithmzuo/algorithmbasic2020/blob/master/src/class12/Code04_IsFull.java)
[评论](https://user.qzone.qq.com/3182319461/blog/1618354692)