Nginx 常用配置清单_vlambda技术博客

vlambda
2021-04-20

Nginx 常用配置清单

作者 | vishnu chilamakuru

Nginx 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理 web 服务器，同时也提供了 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。本文，我们总结了一些常用的 Nginx 配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助。

侦听端口

server { # Standard HTTP Protocol listen 80; # Standard HTTPS Protocol listen 443 ssl; # For http2 listen 443 ssl http2; # Listen on 80 using IPv6 listen [::]:80; # Listen only on using IPv6 listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;}

访问日志

server { # Relative or full path to log file access_log /path/to/file.log; # Turn 'on' or 'off' access_log on;}

域名

server { # Listen to yourdomain.com server_name yourdomain.com; # Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all domains server_name *.yourdomain.com; # Listen to all top-level domains server_name yourdomain.*; # Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself) server_name "";}

静态资产

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { root /path/to/website; } }

重定向

server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;}server { listen 80; server_name www.yourdomain.com; location /redirect-url { return 301 http://otherdomain.com; }}

反向代理

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000; # where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000 }}

负载均衡

upstream node_js { server 0.0.0.0:3000; server 0.0.0.0:4000; server 123.131.121.122;}server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; location / { proxy_pass http://node_js; }}

SSL 协议

server { listen 443 ssl; server_name yourdomain.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem; ssl_stapling on; ssl_stapling_verify on; ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_session_timeout 1h; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;}# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPSserver { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri;}