开启防火墙
systemctl start firewalld.service
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
开启开机启动防火墙
systemctl enable firewalld.service
关闭开机启动防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service
开启某个端口(80)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #永久
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp #临时
只允许指定ip访问3306 端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.142.166" port protocol="tcp" port="3306" accept"
允许服务器的指定ip的指定端口可以被访问(服务器多ip状态下)
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" destination address="192.168.142.166" port protocol="tcp" port="3306" accept"
端口转发
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-masquerade --permanent #打开IP地址伪装
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-forward-port=port=80:proto=tcp:toport=8080 —permanent #将8080转发到80
创建黑名单
#创建blacklist ipset
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --new-ipset=blacklist --type=hash:ip
#封禁 blacklist
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-rich-rule='rule source ipset=blacklist drop'
#查看 blacklist
firewall-cmd --ipset=blacklist --get-entries
#添加IP到黑名单
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --ipset=blacklist --add-entry=212.237.51.36
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --ipset=blacklist --add-entry=188.226.191.66
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --ipset=blacklist --add-entry=80.211.137.182
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --ipset=blacklist --add-entry=60.191.66.226
禁止被PING(丢弃ICMP包)
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-rich-rule='rule protocol value=icmp drop'
重载防火墙配置
firewall-cmd --reload