Java大数据开发(三)Hadoop(22)-NLineInputFormat案例
NLineInputFormat使用案例
1.需求
对每个单词进行个数统计,要求根据每个输入文件的行数来规定输出多少个切片。此案例要求每三行放入一个切片中。
(1) 输入数据
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
xiaoming hive helloworld
(2) 期望输出数据
Number of splits:4
2.需求分析
3.代码编写
(1) 编写Mapper类
public class NLineMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{
private Text k = new Text();
private LongWritable v = new LongWritable(1);
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取一行
String line = value.toString();
// 2 切割
String[] splited = line.split(" ");
// 3 循环写出
for (int i = 0; i < splited.length; i++) {
k.set(splited[i]);
context.write(k, v);
}
}
}
(2) 编写Reducer类
public class NLineReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
LongWritable v = new LongWritable();
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long sum = 0l;
// 1 汇总
for (LongWritable value : values) {
sum += value.get();
}
v.set(sum);
// 2 输出
context.write(key, v);
}
}
(3) 编写Driver类
public class NLineDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// 输入输出路径需要根据自己电脑上实际的输入输出路径设置
args = new String[] { "d:/input/inputword", "d:/output1" };
// 1 获取job对象
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
// 7设置每个切片InputSplit中划分三条记录
NLineInputFormat.setNumLinesPerSplit(job, 3);
// 8使用NLineInputFormat处理记录数
job.setInputFormatClass(NLineInputFormat.class);
// 2设置jar包位置,关联mapper和reducer
job.setJarByClass(NLineDriver.class);
job.setMapperClass(NLineMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(NLineReducer.class);
// 3设置map输出kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
// 4设置最终输出kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
// 5设置输入输出数据路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 6提交job
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
4.测试
(1) 输入数据
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
hadoop ni hao
xiaoming hive helloworld
xiaoming hive helloworld
(2) 输出结果的切片数
Number of splits:4
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