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一个 DAG 工作流引擎的设计实现源代码实例

任务Task

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

import java.util.UUID;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

public class Task implements Executor {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private int state;
    private long timeout;

    public Task() {
    }

    public Task(Long id, String name, int state, long timeout) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public long getTimeout() {
        return timeout;
    }

    public void setTimeout(long timeout) {
        this.timeout = timeout;
    }

    public boolean execute(TaskCallBack callBack) {
        System.out.println("Task id: [" + id + "], " + "task name: [" + name + "] is running");
        state = 1;
        try {
            sleep(3000L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }

        TaskInstance taskInstance = new TaskInstance();
        taskInstance.setTaskId(id);
        String taskInstanceId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        taskInstance.setTaskInstanceId(taskInstanceId);

        TaskInstanceResult taskInstanceResult = new TaskInstanceResult("Task[" + id + "], taskInstanceId=" + taskInstanceId + " TaskInstanceResult = " + UUID.randomUUID());
        callBack.invoke(taskInstanceResult);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean hasExecuted() {
        return state == 1;
    }
}



package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

public interface Executor {
    boolean execute(TaskCallBack callBack);
}


package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

public interface TaskCallBack {
     Object invoke(TaskInstanceResult result);
}


任务运行实例TaskInstance

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

public class TaskInstance {
    private String taskInstanceId;
    private Long taskId;
    private String name;
    private int state;

    public TaskInstance() {
    }

    public TaskInstance(String taskInstanceId, Long taskId, String name, int state) {
        this.taskInstanceId = taskInstanceId;
        this.taskId = taskId;
        this.name = name;
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getTaskInstanceId() {
        return taskInstanceId;
    }

    public void setTaskInstanceId(String taskInstanceId) {
        this.taskInstanceId = taskInstanceId;
    }

    public Long getTaskId() {
        return taskId;
    }

    public void setTaskId(Long taskId) {
        this.taskId = taskId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
}


package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

public class TaskInstanceResult {
    String resultJson;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TaskInstanceResult{" +
                "resultJson='" + resultJson + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public TaskInstanceResult(String resultJson) {
        this.resultJson = resultJson;
    }

    public String getResultJson() {
        return resultJson;
    }

    public void setResultJson(String resultJson) {
        this.resultJson = resultJson;
    }
}

DAG流程定义 Process

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * DAG工作流
 */
public class Process {
    private Long graphId;
    private Set<Task> tasks;
    private Map<Task, Set<Task>> map;

    public Process() {
        this.tasks = new HashSet<Task>();
        this.map = new HashMap<Task, Set<Task>>();
    }

    public void addEdge(Task task, Task prev) {
        if (!tasks.contains(task) || !tasks.contains(prev)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        Set<Task> prevs = map.get(task);
        if (prevs == null) {
            prevs = new HashSet<Task>();
            map.put(task, prevs);
        }
        if (prevs.contains(prev)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        prevs.add(prev);
    }

    public void addTask(Task task) {
        if (tasks.contains(task)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        tasks.add(task);
    }

    public void remove(Task task) {
        if (!tasks.contains(task)) {
            return;
        }
        if (map.containsKey(task)) {
            map.remove(task);
        }
        for (Set<Task> set : map.values()) {
            if (set.contains(task)) {
                set.remove(task);
            }
        }
    }

    public Set<Task> getTasks() {
        return tasks;
    }

    public void setTasks(Set<Task> tasks) {
        this.tasks = tasks;
    }

    public Map<Task, Set<Task>> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<Task, Set<Task>> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
}

DAG流程实例 ProcessInstance

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * DAG工作流
 */
public class ProcessInstance {
    Long processId;
    String processInstanceId;

    public ProcessInstance(Long processId, String processInstanceId) {
        this.processId = processId;
        this.processInstanceId = processInstanceId;
    }

    public Long getProcessId() {
        return processId;
    }

    public void setProcessId(Long processId) {
        this.processId = processId;
    }

    public String getProcessInstanceId() {
        return processInstanceId;
    }

    public void setProcessInstanceId(String processInstanceId) {
        this.processInstanceId = processInstanceId;
    }
}

DAG工作流程调度器

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Scheduler {

    public void schedule(Process process) {
        while (true) {
            // 1、构建 todoTaskList
            List<Task> todoTaskList = new ArrayList<Task>();

            for (Task task : process.getTasks()) {
                if (!task.hasExecuted()) {
                    Set<Task> prevs = process.getMap().get(task);
                    if (prevs != null && !prevs.isEmpty()) {
                        boolean toAdd = true;
                        for (Task tsk : prevs) {
                            if (!tsk.hasExecuted()) {
                                toAdd = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (toAdd) {
                            todoTaskList.add(task);
                        }
                    } else {
                        todoTaskList.add(task);
                    }
                }
            }

            // 2.执行 todoTaskList
            if (!todoTaskList.isEmpty()) {
                for (Task task : todoTaskList) {

                    task.execute(new TaskCallBack() {
                        @Override
                        public Object invoke(TaskInstanceResult taskInstanceResult) {
                            System.out.println(taskInstanceResult);
                            return null;
                        }
                    });

                }
            } else {
                break;
            }

        }
    }

}

测试运行效果

package com.bytedance.ecop.kunlun.engine.scheduler;

public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建工作流
        Process process = new Process();
        // 注册任务
        Task task1 = new Task(1L, "task1", 0, -1);
        Task task2 = new Task(2L, "task2", 0, -1);
        Task task3 = new Task(3L, "task3", 0, -1);
        Task task4 = new Task(4L, "task4", 0, -1);
        Task task5 = new Task(5L, "task5", 0, -1);
        Task task6 = new Task(6L, "task6", 0, -1);

        process.addTask(task1);
        process.addTask(task2);
        process.addTask(task3);
        process.addTask(task4);
        process.addTask(task5);
        process.addTask(task6);

        process.addEdge(task1, task2);
        process.addEdge(task1, task5);
        process.addEdge(task6, task2);
        process.addEdge(task2, task3);
        process.addEdge(task2, task4);

        // 创建调度器,执行DAG调度
        Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler();
        scheduler.schedule(process);
    }

}

Task id: [4], task name: [task4] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[4], taskInstanceId=b9fc6d44-d564-4131-8995-debf9a90f954 TaskInstanceResult = 37f41979-65b8-4c2d-baf1-b13176c19d02'}
Task id: [5], task name: [task5] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[5], taskInstanceId=3da4db7f-4a63-482d-900c-64db48030627 TaskInstanceResult = 4f71de6d-8655-4d0f-8a64-c3c8ce8bdd23'}
Task id: [3], task name: [task3] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[3], taskInstanceId=145a130a-5e39-41ea-98f3-87f62a8dfff8 TaskInstanceResult = d8746617-1df2-46f8-a129-d75070478228'}
Task id: [2], task name: [task2] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[2], taskInstanceId=f7640b21-58b1-45bd-a886-aac425644d8e TaskInstanceResult = 7182f6c6-6395-4046-b50c-0df19f6de4ae'}
Task id: [1], task name: [task1] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[1], taskInstanceId=be9ac46f-df32-4da8-b54c-74698c39d309 TaskInstanceResult = ac78327d-8825-4651-b309-c1bb5da6416c'}
Task id: [6], task name: [task6] is running
TaskInstanceResult{resultJson='Task[6], taskInstanceId=cb138e08-6ebe-4b4b-87ab-a1b230a06740 TaskInstanceResult = c0be1628-3a0c-4bfd-b863-500ca512ce80'}

Process finished with exit code 0


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