破解 MySQL5.7 数据库的 root 登录密码
[root@MySQL1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p1231234
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@MySQL1 ~]# echo skip-grant-tables >> /etc/my.cnf
[root@MySQL1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@MySQL1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.19-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
注意：如果在执行该步骤的时候出现 ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement 错误。则执行下 flush privileges; 命令，再执行该命令即可。
[root@MySQL1 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppassword
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.19-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@MySQL1 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppasswordd
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@MySQL1 ~]# sed -i -e '/skip-grant-tables/d' /etc/my.cnf
[root@MySQL1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
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