第一个spark应用开发详解(java版)
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内容:原创文章分类汇总及配套源码,涉及Java、Docker、K8S、Devops等
WordCount是大数据学习最好的入门demo,今天就一起开发java版本的WordCount,然后提交到Spark2.3.2环境运行;
版本信息
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操作系统:CentOS7; -
JDK:1.8.0_191; -
Spark:2.3.3; -
Scala:2.11.12; -
Hadoop:2.7.7; -
Maven:3.5.0;
关于spark环境
本次实战用到了spark2.3.3,关于spark集群的部署,请参考《》,请注意,由于2.3.3版本的spark-core的jar包不支持scala2.12,所以在部署spark的时候,scala版本请使用2.11;
关于本次实战开发的应用
本次实战开发的应用是经典的WorkCount,也就是指定一个文本文件,统计其中每个单词出现的次数,再取出现次数最多的10个,打印出来,并保存在hdfs文件中;
本次统计单词数用到的文本
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本次用到的txt文件,是我在网上找到的pdf版本的《乱世佳人》英文版,然后导出为txt,读者您可以自行选择适合的txt文件来测试; -
在hdfs服务所在的机器上执行以下命令,创建input文件夹:
~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /input
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在hdfs服务所在的机器上执行以下命令,创建output文件夹:
~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /output
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把本次用到的text文件上传到hdfs服务所在的机器,再执行以下命令将文本文件上传到hdfs的/input文件夹下:
~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -put ~/GoneWiththeWind.txt /input
源码下载
名称 | 链接 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
项目主页 | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos | 该项目在GitHub上的主页 |
git仓库地址(https) | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,https协议 |
git仓库地址(ssh) | [email protected]:zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,ssh协议 |
这个git项目中有多个文件夹,本章源码在sparkwordcount这个文件夹下,如下图红框所示:
开发应用
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基于maven创建一个java应用sparkwordcount,pom.xml的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
<artifactId>sparkwordcount</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass></mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<includeProjectDependencies>false</includeProjectDependencies>
<includePluginDependencies>false</includePluginDependencies>
<classpathScope>compile</classpathScope>
<mainClass>com.bolingcavalry.sparkwordcount.WordCount</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
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创建WrodCount类,关键代码位置都有注释,就不再赘述了:
package com.bolingcavalry.sparkwordcount;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import scala.Tuple2;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description: spark的WordCount实战
* @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
* @date: 2019/2/8 17:21
*/
public class WordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hdfsHost = args[0];
String hdfsPort = args[1];
String textFileName = args[2];
SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Spark WordCount Application (java)");
JavaSparkContext javaSparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
String hdfsBasePath = "hdfs://" + hdfsHost + ":" + hdfsPort;
//文本文件的hdfs路径
String inputPath = hdfsBasePath + "/input/" + textFileName;
//输出结果文件的hdfs路径
String outputPath = hdfsBasePath + "/output/"
+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date());
System.out.println("input path : " + inputPath);
System.out.println("output path : " + outputPath);
//导入文件
JavaRDD<String> textFile = javaSparkContext.textFile(inputPath);
JavaPairRDD<String, Integer> counts = textFile
//每一行都分割成单词,返回后组成一个大集合
.flatMap(s -> Arrays.asList(s.split(" ")).iterator())
//key是单词,value是1
.mapToPair(word -> new Tuple2<>(word, 1))
//基于key进行reduce,逻辑是将value累加
.reduceByKey((a, b) -> a + b);
//先将key和value倒过来,再按照key排序
JavaPairRDD<Integer, String> sorts = counts
//key和value颠倒,生成新的map
.mapToPair(tuple2 -> new Tuple2<>(tuple2._2(), tuple2._1()))
//按照key倒排序
.sortByKey(false);
//取前10个
List<Tuple2<Integer, String>> top10 = sorts.take(10);
//打印出来
for(Tuple2<Integer, String> tuple2 : top10){
System.out.println(tuple2._2() + "\t" + tuple2._1());
}
//分区合并成一个,再导出为一个txt保存在hdfs
javaSparkContext.parallelize(top10).coalesce(1).saveAsTextFile(outputPath);
//关闭context
javaSparkContext.close();
}
}
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在pom.xml目录下执行以下命令,编译构建jar包:
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
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构建成功后,在target目录下生成文件 sparkwordcount-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar,上传到spark服务器的 ~/jars/目录下; -
假设spark服务器的IP地址为 192.168.119.163,在spark服务器执行以下命令即可提交任务:
~/spark-2.3.2-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-submit \
--master spark://192.168.119.163:7077 \
--class com.bolingcavalry.sparkwordcount.WordCount \
--executor-memory 512m \
--total-executor-cores 2 \
~/jars/sparkwordcount-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
192.168.119.163 \
8020 \
GoneWiththeWind.txt
上述命令的最后三个参数,是java的main方法的入参,具体的使用请参照WordCount类的源码;6. 提交成功后立即开始执行任务,看到类似如下信息表示任务完成:
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - BlockManagerMaster stopped
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint:54 - OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO SparkContext:54 - Successfully stopped SparkContext
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO ShutdownHookManager:54 - Shutdown hook called
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO ShutdownHookManager:54 - Deleting directory /tmp/spark-c3e2ea9e-7daf-4cab-a207-26f0a0394017
2019-02-08 21:26:04 INFO ShutdownHookManager:54 - Deleting directory /tmp/spark-d60e4d75-4189-4f33-a5e2-fbe9b06bdae7
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往前翻滚一下控制台输出的信息,如下所示,可以见到单词统计的前十名已经输出在控制台了:
2019-02-08 21:36:15 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Job 1 finished: take at WordCount.java:61, took 0.313008 s
the 18264
and 14150
to 10020
of 8615
a 7571
her 7086
she 6217
was 5912
in 5751
had 4502
2019-02-08 21:36:15 INFO deprecation:1173 - mapred.output.dir is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.outputdir
2019-02-08 21:36:15 INFO FileOutputCommitter:108 - File Output Committer Algorithm version is 1
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在hdfs服务器执行查看文件的命令,可见/output下新建了子目录20190208213610:
[hadoop@node0 ~]$ ~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -ls /output
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x - hadoop supergroup 0 2019-02-08 21:36 /output/20190208213610
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查看子目录,发现里面有两个文件:
[hadoop@node0 ~]$ ~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -ls /output/20190208213610
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 0 2019-02-08 21:36 /output/20190208213610/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 108 2019-02-08 21:36 /output/20190208213610/part-00000
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上面看到的 /output/20190208213610/part-00000就是输出结果,用cat命令查看其内容:
[hadoop@node0 ~]$ ~/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/hdfs dfs -cat /output/20190208213610/part-00000
(18264,the)
(14150,and)
(10020,to)
(8615,of)
(7571,a)
(7086,her)
(6217,she)
(5912,was)
(5751,in)
(4502,had)
可见与前面控制台输出的一致;
11. 在spark的web页面,可见刚刚执行的任务信息:
至此,第一个spark应用的开发和运行就完成了,接下来的文章中,咱们一起来完成更多的spark实战;