Esxi之kvm安装黑苹果_vlambda技术博客

vlambda
2021-05-20

Esxi之kvm安装黑苹果

环境

•debian server(无桌面)•kvm虚拟机

安装

安装黑苹果

•安装依赖

sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip

•下载git仓库macOS-Simple-KVM

git clone https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM.git

•初始化镜像和初始化kvm硬盘(建议至少120G以上)

cd macOS-Simple-KVM#可能会失败，重复到成功./jumpstart.shqemu-img create -f qcow2 MyDisk.qcow2 120G

•启动黑苹果

HEADLESS=1 MEM=8G CPUS=4 SYSTEM_DISK=MyDisk.qcow2 ./headless.sh

•使用VNC软件连接debian服务器•安装黑苹果

先初始化硬盘，后安装镜像，初始化安装可能会失败，重复到可以为止

桥接网络

•安装依赖

apt install bridge-utilsapt install uml-utilitiesapt install net-tools

•编辑启动脚本macos.sh

#启动桥接网卡,ens192为物理网卡，请自行修改brctl addbr br0ip addr flush dev ens192brctl addif br0 ens192tunctl -t tap0 -u rootbrctl addif br0 tap0ifconfig ens192 upifconfig tap0 upifconfig br0 up#dhclient -v br0ifconfig br0 192.168.3.28 netmask 255.255.255.0route add default gw 192.168.3.1#启动黑苹果cd /root/macOS-Simple-KVMsh startmacos.sh

•复制headless.sh文件为startmacos.sh,并修改相关参数，以下为个人修改参考

#!/bin/bashOSK="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc"VMDIR=$PWDOVMF=$VMDIR/firmwareqemu-system-x86_64 \ -enable-kvm \ -m 12G \ -machine q35,accel=kvm \ -smp 4,cores=4 \ -cpu Penryn,vendor=GenuineIntel,kvm=on,+sse3,+sse4.2,+aes,+xsave,+avx,+xsaveopt,+xsavec,+xgetbv1,+avx2,+bmi2,+smep,+bmi1,+fma,+movbe,+invtsc \ -device isa-applesmc,osk="$OSK" \ -smbios type=2 \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file="$OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd" \ -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file="$OVMF/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd" \ -vga qxl \ -usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet \ -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \ -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:0e:0d:20 \ -device ich9-ahci,id=sata \ -drive id=ESP,if=none,format=qcow2,file=ESP.qcow2 \ -device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=ESP \ -drive id=InstallMedia,format=raw,if=none,file=BaseSystem.img \ -device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia \ -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=MyDisk.qcow2 \ -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \ -nographic -vnc :0 -k en-us

开机启动

•创建服务，创建文件/lib/systemd/system/macos.service

[Unit]Description=macos[Service]Type=simpleExecStart=/usr/bin/sh /root/macos.shUser=root[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

•开机启动

systemctl enable macos

参考文献

•macOS-Simple-KVM^[1]•qemu-networking^[2]

引用链接

[1] macOS-Simple-KVM: https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
[2] qemu-networking: https://gist.github.com/extremecoders-re/e8fd8a67a515fee0c873dcafc81d811c