第十七章 网络服务器 第一节 Apache 第二节 Nginx
第一节 Apache
安装
以下二选一
# cd /usr/ports/www/apache24/ && make install clean
或者
# pkg install apache24
启动服务
# 添加服务开机自启
# sysrc apache24_enable=YES
# 启动服务
# service apache24 start
# 查看状态
# service apache24 status
按理来说,apache 服务已经启动了,现在可以打开网址 localhost
看一下。
第二节 Nginx
安装
pkg:
# pkg install nginx
或
ports:
# cd /usr/ports/www/nginx/ && make install clean
查找相关的软件包
ports:
$ ls /usr/ports/www/ | grep nginx
pkg:
$ pkg search -o nginx
配置
配置教程可参阅 官方文档 与 官方百科。
本文仅简单说明 FreeBSD 中如何启动 Nginx 及 Nginx 的配置文件。
启动
# sysrc nginx_enable=YES
# service nginx start
你可以通过$ sockstat -4 | grep nginx
检查 nginx 是否启动并正常运行。
配置文件
FreeBSD中,Nginx 的配置文件位于 /usr/local/etc/nginx/
中,而主要的配置文件则在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认配置中 Nginx 的根目录为 /usr/lccal/www/nginx/
,如果需要更改目录位置,请将 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
中的
root /usr/lccal/www/nginx;
改成你想要的目录位置,例如 root /path/to/new/webroot;
示例文件(Nginx + Typecho 伪静态 + SSL)
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
# This default error log path is compiled-in to make sure configuration parsing
# errors are logged somewhere, especially during unattended boot when stderr
# isn't normally logged anywhere. This path will be touched on every nginx
# start regardless of error log location configured here. See
# https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/147 for more info.
#
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/www/nginx;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;}
}
location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
root /usr/local/www/nginx;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
# include fastcgi_params;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
root /usr/local/www/nginx;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/nginx/fbxs.key;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate fbxs.crt;
ssl_certificate_key fbxs.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location ~ .*.php(/.*)*$ {
root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
index index.php;
}
}
}