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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-import timefrom io import BytesIOfrom PIL import Imagefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutExceptionfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

classCrackWeiboSlide(): def__init__(self): self.url = "https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/login?entry=mweibo&r=https://m.weibo.cn/" self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(r"D:\chromedriver.exe") self.browser.maximize_window() self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser,5)

 def__del__(self): self.browser.close()
 defopen(self): # 打开模拟浏览器 self.browser.get(self.url) # 获取用户名元素 username = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginName"]'))) # 获取密码框元素 password = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginPassword"]'))) # 获取登录按钮元素 submit = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginAction"]'))) # 提交数据并登录 username.send_keys("15612345678") password.send_keys("xxxxxxxxxxxx") submit.click()

 defget_image(self,name = "captcha.png"): try: # 获取验证码图片元素 img = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,"patt-shadow"))) time.sleep(1) # 获取验证码图片所在的位置 location = img.location # 获取验证码图片的大小 size = img.size top = location["y"] # 上 bottom = location["y"] + size["height"] # 下 left = location["x"] # 左 right = location["x"] + size["width"] # 右 print("验证码的位置：", left, top, right, bottom) # 将当前窗口进行截屏 screenshot = self.browser.get_screenshot_as_png() # 读取截图 screenshot = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot)) # 剪切九宫格图片验证码 captcha = screenshot.crop((left, top, right, bottom)) # 将剪切的九宫格验证码保存到指定位置 captcha.save(name) print("微博登录验证码保存完成！！！") return captcha except TimeoutException: print("没有出现验证码！！") # 回调打开模拟浏览器函数 self.open()

 defmain(self): count = 1 while True: # 调用打开模拟浏览器函数 self.open() # 调用获取验证码图片函数 self.get_image(str(count) + ".png") count += 1

if __name__ == '__main__': crack = CrackWeiboSlide() crack.main()

import osimport timefrom io import BytesIOfrom PIL import Imagefrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutExceptionfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
classCrackWeiboSlide(): def__init__(self): self.url = "https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/login?entry=mweibo&r=https://m.weibo.cn/" self.browser = webdriver.Chrome(r"D:\chromedriver.exe") self.browser.maximize_window() self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser,5)

 def__del__(self): self.browser.close()
 defopen(self): # 打开模拟浏览器 self.browser.get(self.url) # 获取用户名元素 username = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginName"]'))) # 获取密码框元素 password = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginPassword"]'))) # 获取登录按钮元素 submit = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="loginAction"]'))) # 提交数据并登录 username.send_keys("15612345678") password.send_keys("xxxxxxxxxxxx") submit.click()

 defget_image(self,name = "captcha.png"): try: # 获取验证码图片元素 img = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,"patt-shadow"))) time.sleep(1)
 # 获取验证码图片所在的位置 location = img.location
 # 获取验证码图片的大小 size = img.size top = location["y"] # 上 bottom = location["y"] + size["height"] # 下 left = location["x"] # 左 right = location["x"] + size["width"] # 右 print("验证码的位置：", left, top, right, bottom)
 # 将当前窗口进行截屏 screenshot = self.browser.get_screenshot_as_png()
 # 读取截图 screenshot = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
 # 剪切九宫格图片验证码 captcha = screenshot.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
 # 将剪切的九宫格验证码保存到指定位置 captcha.save(name) print("微博登录验证码保存完成！！！")
 # 返回微博移动端的验证码图片 return captcha except TimeoutException: print("没有出现验证码！！")
 # 回调打开模拟浏览器函数 self.open()
 defis_pixel_equal(self,image,template,i,j):
 # 取出两张图片的像素点 pixel1 = image.load()[i,j] # 移动客户端获取的验证码 pixel2 = template.load()[i,j] # 模板文件里的验证码 threshold = 20 # 阈值 pix_r = abs(pixel1[0] - pixel2[0]) # R pix_g = abs(pixel1[1] - pixel2[1]) # G pix_b = abs(pixel1[2] - pixel2[2]) # B if (pix_r< threshold) and (pix_g< threshold ) and (pix_b< threshold) : return True else: return False
 defsame_image(self,image,template): """ :param image: 微博移动端获取的验证码图片 :param template: 通过模板文件获取的验证码图片 """ threshold = 0.99 # 相似度阈值 count = 0 # 遍历微博移动端获取的验证码图片的宽度和高度 for i in range(image.width): for j in range(image.height):
 # 判断两张图片的像素是否相等 if self.is_pixel_equal(image,template,i,j): count += 1 result = float(count)/(image.width*image.height) if result >threshold: print("匹配成功！！！") return True else: return False

 defdetect_image(self,image): # 遍历手绘验证码模板文件内的所有验证码图片 for template_name in os.listdir(r"D:\photo\templates"): print("正在匹配",template_name)
 # 打开验证码图片 template = Image.open(r"D:\photo\templates\{}".format(template_name))
 if self.same_image(image,template): # 返回这张图片的顺序，如4—>3—>1—>2 numbers = [int(number) for number in list(template_name.split(".")[0])] print("按照顺序进行拖动",numbers) return numbers
 defmove(self,numbers): # 获得四个按点 circles = self.browser.find_element_by_css_selector('.patt-wrap .patt-circ') dx = dy = 0 # 由于是四个宫格，所以需要循环四次 for index in range(4): circle = circles[numbers[index] - 1] # 如果是第一次循环 if index == 0: # 点击第一个点 action = ActionChains(self.browser).move_to_element_with_offset(circle,circle.size["width"]/2,circle.size['height']/2) action.click_and_hold().perform() else: # 小幅度移动次数 times = 30 # 拖动 for i in range(times): ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(dx/times,dy/times).perform() time.sleep(1/times)
 # 如果是最后一次循环 if index == 3: # 松开鼠标 ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform() else: # 计算下一次偏移 dx = circles[numbers[index + 1] - 1].location['x'] - circle.location['x'] dy = circles[numbers[index + 1] - 1].location['y'] - circle.location['y']

 defmain(self): # 调用打开模拟浏览器函数 self.open() image = self.get_image("captcha.png") # 微博移动端的验证码图片 numbers = self.detect_image(image) self.move(numbers) time.sleep(10) print('识别结束')

if __name__ == '__main__': crack = CrackWeiboSlide() crack.main()