Docker Nginx SSL证书认证启动教程
前言:linux环境下,ssl证书认证https,docker快速部署nginx
docker pull nginx:latest2 新建文件夹
mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/logmkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/
生成配置nginx.conf文件,文件路径/home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;upstream appointment {# 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;}server {listen 80;server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://appointment;}}include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
注意:请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080,改成你的ip与端口
生成配置default.conf文件,文件路径为/home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;location / {#root /data/nginx/html;root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm;#autoindex on;#try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}location ~ /images {default_type application/json;return 200 '{"code": "A000000", "message": "ok", "timestamp": "20180307184426", "data": {"isvip": "1", "monthProList": []}}';}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}
4 启动nginx docker容器
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx-p 80:80:将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 80 端口。-p 443:443:将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 443 端口。--name nginx:将容器命名为 nginx。-v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:将服务器上的default.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/default.conf-v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:将服务器上的nginx.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。-v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx:将服务器上的 logs 挂载到容器的 /var/log/nginx。
5 进入nginx docker容器,新建文件夹/ssl
进入nginx docker前,请检查下容器是否启动,若没有启动,请检查上述步骤是否有缺漏。
docker ps | grep nginx
docker exec -it nginx bashmkdir /sslchmod 775 /ssl
6 证书复制到docker容器中
1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key证书放到/home/docker-nginx,将crt、key证书文件复制到docker容器中
cd /home/docker-nginxdocker cp 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key nginx:/ssl/docker cp 1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt nginx:/ssl/
7 修改nginx.conf文件
user nginx;worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;upstream appointment {# 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;}server {listen 80;server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://appointment;}}server {listen 443 ssl;#证书文件名称ssl_certificate /ssl/1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt;#私钥文件名称ssl_certificate_key /ssl/2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key;ssl_session_timeout 5m;#请按照以下协议配置ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#请按照以下套件配置,配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准。ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;server_name dayuxiaozhi.top;location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;proxy_pass http://appointment;}}include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
注意:请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080,改成你的ip与端口
配置两个server,一个是80端口,另外一个是443端口
8 重启docker nginx
docker restart nginx
9 查看重启是否工程
docker ps | grep nginx