【每日一扣】94. 二叉树的中序遍历
Difficulty: 中等
给定一个二叉树的根节点 root
,返回它的 中序 遍历。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2]
示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]
示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]
示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2]
输出:[1,2]
提示:
-
树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100]
内 -
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
Solution
二叉树的中序遍历,迭代算法。
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
res, stack = [], []
while True:
while root:
stack.append(root)
root = root.left
if not stack:
break
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
root = node.right
return res
递归
class Solution:
def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
if not root:
return []
else:
l = self.inorderTraversal(root.left)
d = [root.val]
r = self.inorderTraversal(root.right)
return l + d + r