使用 vue 实现一个电子签名组件
本文转载于 SegmentFault 社区
使用 vue 实现一个电子签名组件
在生活中我们使用到电子签名最多的地方可能就是银行了，每次都会让你留下大名。今天我们就要用 vue 实现一个电子签名的面板
想要绘制图形，第一步想到的就是使用 canvas 标签，在之前的文章里我们使用 canvas 实现了一个前端生成图形验证码的组件，被吐槽不够安全，那么这个电子签名组件相比不会被吐槽了吧~
No.1
canvas
<canvas> 标签是 HTML 5 中的新标签。
<canvas> 标签只是图形容器，您必须使用脚本来绘制图形。
No.2
事件
pc 端事件
-
mousedown -
mousemove -
mouseup
手机端事件
-
touchstart -
touchmove -
touchend
No.3
核心代码
初始化 canvas 标签并绑定事件
<canvas
@touchstart="touchStart"
@touchmove="touchMove"
@touchend="touchEnd"
ref="canvasF"
@mousedown="mouseDown"
@mousemove="mouseMove"
@mouseup="mouseUp"
></canvas>
获取画笔
mounted() {
let canvas = this.$refs.canvasF;
canvas.height = this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetHeight - 100;
canvas.width = this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetWidth - 10;
this.canvasTxt = canvas.getContext("2d");
this.canvasTxt.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.canvasTxt.lineWidth = this.linewidth;
}
事件处理
mouseDown
//电脑设备事件
mouseDown(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
let obj = {
x: ev.offsetX,
y: ev.offsetY
};
this.startX = obj.x;
this.startY = obj.y;
this.canvasTxt.beginPath();//开始作画
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
this.isDown = true;
},
touchStart
//移动设备事件
touchStart(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
if (ev.touches.length == 1) {
this.isDraw = true; //签名标记
let obj = {
x: ev.targetTouches[0].clientX,
y:
ev.targetTouches[0].clientY -
(document.body.offsetHeight * 0.5 +
this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetHeight * 0.1)
}; //y的计算值中：document.body.offsetHeight*0.5代表的是除了整个画板signatureBox剩余的高，this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetHeight*0.1是画板中标题的高
this.startX = obj.x;
this.startY = obj.y;
this.canvasTxt.beginPath();//开始作画
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
}
},
mouseMove
//电脑设备事件
mouseMove(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
if (this.isDown) {
let obj = {
x: ev.offsetX,
y: ev.offsetY
};
this.moveY = obj.y;
this.moveX = obj.x;
this.canvasTxt.moveTo(this.startX, this.startY);//移动画笔
this.canvasTxt.lineTo(obj.x, obj.y);//创建线条
this.canvasTxt.stroke();//画线
this.startY = obj.y;
this.startX = obj.x;
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
}
},
touchMove
//移动设备事件
touchMove(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
if (ev.touches.length == 1) {
let obj = {
x: ev.targetTouches[0].clientX,
y:
ev.targetTouches[0].clientY -
(document.body.offsetHeight * 0.5 +
this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetHeight * 0.1)
};
this.moveY = obj.y;
this.moveX = obj.x;
this.canvasTxt.moveTo(this.startX, this.startY);//移动画笔
this.canvasTxt.lineTo(obj.x, obj.y);//创建线条
this.canvasTxt.stroke();//画线
this.startY = obj.y;
this.startX = obj.x;
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
}
},
mouseUp
//电脑设备事件
mouseUp(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
if (1) {
let obj = {
x: ev.offsetX,
y: ev.offsetY
};
this.canvasTxt.closePath();//收笔
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
this.points.push({ x: -1, y: -1 });
this.isDown = false;
}
},
touchEnd
//移动设备事件
touchEnd(ev) {
ev = ev || event;
ev.preventDefault();
if (ev.touches.length == 1) {
let obj = {
x: ev.targetTouches[0].clientX,
y:
ev.targetTouches[0].clientY -
(document.body.offsetHeight * 0.5 +
this.$refs.canvasHW.offsetHeight * 0.1)
};
this.canvasTxt.closePath();//收笔
this.points.push(obj);//记录点
this.points.push({ x: -1, y: -1 });//记录点
}
},
//重写
overwrite() {
this.canvasTxt.clearRect(
0,
0,
this.$refs.canvasF.width,
this.$refs.canvasF.height
);
this.points = [];
this.isDraw = false; //签名标记
},
用到的 data
data() {
return {
points: [],
canvasTxt: null,
startX: 0,
startY: 0,
moveY: 0,
moveX: 0,
endY: 0,
endX: 0,
w: null,
h: null,
isDown: false,
color: "#000",
linewidth: 3,
isDraw: false //签名标记
};
},
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