JDK源码中的设计模式(上)
工厂模式在 Calendar 类中的应用
public abstract class Calendar implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Calendar> {//...public static Calendar getInstance(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale){return createCalendar(zone, aLocale);}private static Calendar createCalendar(TimeZone zone,Locale aLocale) {CalendarProvider provider = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(CalendarProvider.class, aLocale).getCalendarProvider();if (provider != null) {try {return provider.getInstance(zone, aLocale);} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {// fall back to the default instantiation}}Calendar cal = null;if (aLocale.hasExtensions()) {String caltype = aLocale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");if (caltype != null) {switch (caltype) {case "buddhist":cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);break;case "japanese":cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);break;case "gregory":cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);break;}}}if (cal == null) {if (aLocale.getLanguage() == "th" && aLocale.getCountry() == "TH") {cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);} else if (aLocale.getVariant() == "JP" && aLocale.getLanguage() == "ja" && aLocale.getCountry() == "JP") {cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);} else {cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);}}return cal;}//...}
建造者模式在 Calendar 类中的应用
public abstract class Calendar implements Serializable, Cloneable, Comparable<Calendar> {//...public static class Builder {private static final int NFIELDS = FIELD_COUNT + 1;private static final int WEEK_YEAR = FIELD_COUNT;private long instant;private int[] fields;private int nextStamp;private int maxFieldIndex;private String type;private TimeZone zone;private boolean lenient = true;private Locale locale;private int firstDayOfWeek, minimalDaysInFirstWeek;public Builder() {}public Builder setInstant(long instant) {if (fields != null) {throw new IllegalStateException();}this.instant = instant;nextStamp = COMPUTED;return this;}//...省略n多set()方法public Calendar build() {if (locale == null) {locale = Locale.getDefault();}if (zone == null) {zone = TimeZone.getDefault();}Calendar cal;if (type == null) {type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");}if (type == null) {if (locale.getCountry() == "TH" && locale.getLanguage() == "th") {type = "buddhist";} else {type = "gregory";}}switch (type) {case "gregory":cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, locale, true);break;case "iso8601":GregorianCalendar gcal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, locale, true);// make gcal a proleptic Gregoriangcal.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE));// and week definition to be compatible with ISO 8601setWeekDefinition(MONDAY, 4);cal = gcal;break;case "buddhist":cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, locale);cal.clear();break;case "japanese":cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, locale, true);break;default:throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown calendar type: " + type);}cal.setLenient(lenient);if (firstDayOfWeek != 0) {cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(firstDayOfWeek);cal.setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(minimalDaysInFirstWeek);}if (isInstantSet()) {cal.setTimeInMillis(instant);cal.complete();return cal;}if (fields != null) {boolean weekDate = isSet(WEEK_YEAR) && fields[WEEK_YEAR] > fields[YEAR];if (weekDate && !cal.isWeekDateSupported()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("week date is unsupported by " + type);}for (int stamp = MINIMUM_USER_STAMP; stamp < nextStamp; stamp++) {for (int index = 0; index <= maxFieldIndex; index++) {if (fields[index] == stamp) {cal.set(index, fields[NFIELDS + index]);break;}}}if (weekDate) {int weekOfYear = isSet(WEEK_OF_YEAR) ? fields[NFIELDS + WEEK_OF_YEAR] : 1;int dayOfWeek = isSet(DAY_OF_WEEK) ? fields[NFIELDS + DAY_OF_WEEK] : cal.getFirstDayOfWeek();cal.setWeekDate(fields[NFIELDS + WEEK_YEAR], weekOfYear, dayOfWeek);}cal.complete();}return cal;}}}
装饰器模式在 Collections 类中的应用
public class Collections {private Collections() {}public static <T> Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(Collection<? extends T> c) {return new UnmodifiableCollection<>(c);}static class UnmodifiableCollection<E> implements Collection<E>, Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1820017752578914078L;final Collection<? extends E> c;UnmodifiableCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {if (c==null)throw new NullPointerException();this.c = c;}public int size() {return c.size();}public boolean isEmpty() {return c.isEmpty();}public boolean contains(Object o) {return c.contains(o);}public Object[] toArray() {return c.toArray();}public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {return c.toArray(a);}public String toString() {return c.toString();}public Iterator<E> iterator() {return new Iterator<E>() {private final Iterator<? extends E> i = c.iterator();public boolean hasNext() {return i.hasNext();}public E next() {return i.next();}public void remove() {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {// Use backing collection versioni.forEachRemaining(action);}};}public boolean add(E e) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}public boolean remove(Object o) {hrow new UnsupportedOperationException();}public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> coll) {return c.containsAll(coll);}public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> coll) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> coll) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> coll) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}public void clear() {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}// Override default methods in Collectionpublic void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {c.forEach(action);}public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException();}("unchecked")public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {return (Spliterator<E>)c.spliterator();}("unchecked")public Stream<E> stream() {return (Stream<E>)c.stream();}("unchecked")public Stream<E> parallelStream() {return (Stream<E>)c.parallelStream();}}}
适配器模式在 Collections 类中的应用
/*** Returns an enumeration over the specified collection. This provides* interoperability with legacy APIs that require an enumeration* as input.** @param <T> the class of the objects in the collection* @param c the collection for which an enumeration is to be returned.* @return an enumeration over the specified collection.* @see Enumeration*/public static <T> Enumeration<T> enumeration(final Collection<T> c) {return new Enumeration<T>() {private final Iterator<T> i = c.iterator();public boolean hasMoreElements() {return i.hasNext();}public T nextElement() {return i.next();}};}
